The majority of the food you consume is broken down by your body into sugar, also known as glucose, and released into your bloodstream. A hormone called insulin, which is made by the pancreas, functions as a key to let blood sugar into the body's cells where it may be used as fuel. When you have diabetes, your body can't use the insulin it does produce efficiently or doesn't produce enough of it. Too much sugar lingers in the bloodstream when there is insufficient insulin or when cells stop reacting to insulin, which over time can lead to major health issues like heart disease, eyesight loss, and kidney disease.
When blood glucose, also known as blood sugar, is too high, diabetes develops. The body's primary energy source is glucose in the blood, which is primarily derived from the food we eat. The pancreas secretes the hormone insulin, which facilitates the entry of blood glucose into cells for cellular energy utilisation. Glucagon, a different hormone, collaborates with insulin to regulate blood glucose levels.
An autoimmune reaction—in which the body unintentionally assaults itself—causes type 1 diabetes. The resulting reaction stops your body from producing insulin. Normally, the immune system of the body fights illness, but in most type 1 diabetics, the immune system assaults and kills the cells that produce insulin in the pancreas. The pancreas thus stops generating insulin. Without insulin, glucose cannot enter the cells, causing the blood glucose level to exceed normal. Insulin must be taken daily by people with type 1 diabetes in order to maintain their health. Strictiond
Type 1 diabetes affects between 5% and 10% of people with diabetes. Typically, this diabetes's symptoms appear suddenly. Typically, it is diagnosed in kids, teenagers, and young adults. Insulin must be taken daily to maintain life in people with type 1 diabetes. There is currently no cure for type 1 diabetes.
With type 2 diabetes, the body cannot properly use insulin to maintain normal blood sugar levels. Type 2 diabetes affects 90 to 95% of patients with diabetes. It is a long-term process that often only affects adults, while it is increasingly affecting kids, teenagers, and young adults as well. If you are at risk, it is crucial to have your blood sugar levels checked because you might not experience any symptoms. A healthy lifestyle change can either delay or prevent the onset of type 2 diabetes.
