What are Zolpidem Pills?
Zolpidem is a sedative-hypnotic medication commonly prescribed for the short-term treatment of insomnia. It works by affecting chemicals in the brain that may be unbalanced in people with sleep problems. Zolpidem is available in pill form and helps induce sleep, allowing individuals to fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer.
How does it work?
Zolpidem works by binding to a specific type of receptor in the brain called the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor. GABA is a neurotransmitter that inhibits brain activity, promoting relaxation and sleep. Zolpidem enhances the effects of GABA, which leads to a decrease in brain activity, sedation, and the promotion of sleep. By increasing the effects of GABA, zolpidem helps individuals fall asleep more quickly and maintain a longer duration of sleep.
How to take it?
Zolpidem should be taken exactly as prescribed by a healthcare professional. It is typically taken orally, just before bedtime, on an empty stomach. The recommended starting dose for adults is usually 5 mg for immediate-release formulations and 6.25 mg for extended-release formulations. The dose may be adjusted based on individual response and needs, but it should not exceed 10 mg for immediate-release or 12.5 mg for extended-release per day. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the prescribing doctor and not exceed the prescribed dose to minimise the risk of side effects.
Side Effects
Zolpidem may cause certain side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, headache, muscle weakness, dry mouth, and a "hangover" feeling upon waking. Less common but more severe side effects can include allergic reactions, memory problems, confusion, abnormal behaviour, hallucinations, sleepwalking, and complex sleep-related behaviours. It is important to promptly report any unusual or severe side effects to a healthcare professional. It is also worth noting that zolpidem can cause next-day impairment, so it is recommended to allow for a full 7-8 hours of uninterrupted sleep before engaging in activities that require alertness.
Precaution
When taking zolpidem, it is important to take certain precautions:
- Follow the prescribed dosage and do not exceed it. Taking higher doses can increase the risk of side effects and may lead to dependence or overdose.
- Inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, especially liver or kidney disease, respiratory disorders, mental health conditions, or a history of drug or alcohol abuse.
- Avoid alcohol consumption while taking zolpidem, as it can intensify drowsiness and impair coordination.
- Zolpidem should be used with caution in elderly individuals, as they may be more sensitive to its effects and have an increased risk of falls.
- Inform your doctor about all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, that you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.
- Zolpidem should only be used for short-term treatment of insomnia. Prolonged use may lead to tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation.
- Do not abruptly stop taking zolpidem without consulting your doctor. A gradual tapering schedule may be necessary to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
- Be aware that zolpidem can cause next-day impairment, affecting your ability to drive or operate machinery. Allow for a full night's sleep before engaging in such activities.
Always consult your healthcare provider for personalised advice and guidance regarding the safe use of zolpidem.
