What is Ativan?
Ativan is a brand name for lorazepam, a medication belonging to the benzodiazepine class. It is commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, insomnia, and seizure disorders. It works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called GABA, producing a calming and sedative effect.
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How does it work?
Ativan (lorazepam) works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA is responsible for inhibiting or reducing the activity of certain brain cells, resulting in a calming effect. By increasing GABA's activity, Ativan helps to reduce anxiety, promote relaxation, and induce sedation. It also has muscle relaxant, anticonvulsant, and amnesic properties.
Dosages
The dosages of Ativan (lorazepam) can vary depending on the condition being treated and individual factors. Here are some common dosage ranges:
Anxiety Disorders:
- Adults: The typical starting dose is 2 to 3 mg per day, divided into smaller doses.
- Elderly or debilitated individuals: The starting dose is usually 1 to 2 mg per day, divided into smaller doses.
Insomnia:
- Adults: The recommended dose is 2 to 4 mg taken at bedtime.
Seizure Disorders:
- Adults and children: The usual initial dose is 2 to 4 mg per day, divided into smaller doses.
- Elderly or debilitated individuals: The initial dose is typically 1 to 2 mg per day, divided into smaller doses.
It's important to note that dosages may be adjusted by a healthcare professional based on individual response, severity of symptoms, and any other underlying medical conditions. It's crucial to follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
Side Effects
Like any medication, Ativan (lorazepam) can cause side effects.
Common side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, sedation, weakness, unsteadiness, and memory problems. Other possible side effects include confusion, depression, headache, blurred vision, changes in appetite, nausea, constipation, and changes in libido.
Some individuals may experience paradoxical reactions, such as increased anxiety, agitation, irritability, or hallucinations. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional if you experience any concerning or persistent side effects while taking Ativan. They can provide guidance and determine if any adjustments to the medication are necessary.
Precaution
Some precautions to consider when taking Ativan (lorazepam) include avoiding alcohol and other sedatives as they can enhance the sedative effects. Inform your healthcare provider about any allergies, medical conditions, or medications you're taking. Avoid abrupt discontinuation, as it may lead to withdrawal symptoms. Do not drive or operate machinery while under the influence of Ativan.
