Whipple surgery, popularly known as pancreaticoduodenectomy, is performed to remove a cancerous tumor from the head of the pancreas. It is done to prevent the tumor from metastasizing. Around 15% to 20% of patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer are eligible for this surgery.

Whipple Procedure - When is it Conducted?

Healthcare providers recommend Whipple surgery for those diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. This surgical procedure also treats various other conditions, including:

Pancreatitis

Pancreatic cysts

Trauma to the small intestine or pancreas

Small bowel cancer of the duodenum

Bile duct cancer

Ampullary cancer

Neuroendocrine tumors, etc.

Whipple Procedure - What are the Most Common Types?

Before a patient can undergo a Whipple procedure, surgeons generally review several factors. They conduct a thorough evaluation before suggesting the best option. The overall health of the patient is a factor that determines their ability to undergo a Whipple surgery.

A Whipple procedure can be conducted in various ways, including:

Laparoscopic Surgery

Here, the surgeon makes multiple small holes in the abdomen for inserting special instruments for conducting a successful operation.

Open Surgery

In this procedure, the surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen to access your pancreas.

Robotic Surgery

It is a minimally invasive procedure where the surgical tools remain attached to a mechanical device. The surgeon directs the robot, and it performs the surgery accordingly.

To Conclude

Whipple surgery is recommended for those patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. As this procedure helps in removing the tumor from the pancreas, it can increase lifespan and quality of life.