What Is The History Of Artificial Intelligence?
Since ancient times, the idea of giving intelligence to inanimate objects has been present. Myths describe the Greek god Hephaestus making robot-like servants out of gold. Ancient Egyptian engineers created statues of gods that priests could animate. Aristotle, Ramon Llull, a 13th-century Spanish priest, René Descartes, and Thomas Bayes all employed the methods and reasoning of their eras to characterise human thought processes as symbols, providing the groundwork for notions in artificial intelligence such as general knowledge representation. To learn more about artificial intelligence, join AI Courses in Chennai at FITA Academy.
1940-The design of the stored-program computer, which holds both the software and the data it processes in memory, was developed by Princeton mathematician John Von Neumann. Additionally, the groundwork for neural networks was laid by Walter Pitts and Warren McCulloch.
1950-Modern computers allow scientists to test their theories on artificial intelligence. The British mathematician and World War II codebreaker Alan Turing came up with one way to tell if a computer is intelligent. The Turing Test examined whether a computer could trick questioners into thinking the answers to their inquiries were produced by a person.
1956-It is widely believed that this year's summer conference at Dartmouth College marked the beginning of the contemporary field of artificial intelligence. Ten prominent figures in the area, including AI pioneers Marvin Minsky, Oliver Selfridge, and John McCarthy, credited with coining the phrase artificial intelligence, attended the meeting, sponsored by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). Allen Newell, a computer scientist, and Herbert A. Simon, an economist, political scientist, and cognitive psychologist, were also present. They presented their ground-breaking Logic Theorist, often referred to as the first AI programme, which is a computer programme that can prove certain mathematical theorems. To learn more about the AI programme, join Learn Artificial Intelligence Online.
1950 1960-Following the Dartmouth College conference, pioneers in the developing field of artificial intelligence projected that a machine intelligence comparable to the human brain was imminent, garnering significant government and industrial funding. Indeed, important advancements in AI were made after over 20 years of well-funded basic research: For instance, McCarthy created Lisp, an AI programming language that is still in use today. Newell and Simon published the General Problem Solver (GPS) algorithm in the late 1950s; while it could not solve complex problems, it laid the groundwork for creating more advanced cognitive architectures. The early natural language processing programme ELIZA, created by MIT Professor Joseph Weizenbaum in the middle of the 1960s, served as the inspiration for modern chatbots.
1970 1980-But due to restrictions on computer processing and memory and the difficulty of the issue, the development of artificial general intelligence proved elusive rather than imminent. The first "AI Winter" occurred from 1974 to 1980 due to the government and businesses withdrawing their support for AI development. A second surge of AI enthusiasm emerged in the 1980s thanks to research on deep learning techniques and the industry's adoption of Edward Feigenbaum's expert systems, only for government funding and business support to collapse again. Till the middle of the 1990s, there was a second AI winter.
1990-In the late 1990s, a renaissance in AI technology was sparked, which has persisted to the current day, thanks to advances in computing power and a data boom. Innovations in computer vision, robotics, machine learning, deep learning, and more have resulted from the recent focus on AI. In addition, AI is solidifying its place in popular culture and becoming more and more tangible, powering automobiles, diagnosing illnesses, and more. Garry Kasparov of Russia was defeated by IBM's Deep Blue in 1997, making it the first time a computer programme had ever defeated a global chess champion. After fourteen years, the public was enthralled when IBM's Watson won Jeopardy! Game show against two previous champions. More recently, the go community was shocked by Lee Sedol's historic loss to Google DeepMind's AlphaGo. Lee Sedol had previously won 18 World Go Championships.
Conclusion:
I hope in this article, you will gain some information regarding the history of artificial intelligence. To learn more about the history of artificial intelligence, join AI Courses In Bangalore.
